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Updated 22 January 2024 by Leyla Alyanak — Parisian by birth, Lyonnaise by adoption, historian by passion
Deciding the best time to visit France is a challenge, because each season has its attractions. Here is a complete guide to France's seasons, by month, by region, and by style. You'll soon see there is no really bad time to visit France!
The best time to visit France is during the shoulder season: May-early June, and September-October. The weather is good nearly everywhere, mass tourism isn't at its height yet, and there are still plenty of cultural events. (And, along the Mediterranean, the water is warm enough to swim!)
Here is a rough guide to France's seasons:
France by the seasons (more or less)
France weather by destination
When to go to France if you're a...
What to do when you visit France in...
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Is there any season you should avoid for travel to France?
The short answer: There is NO BAD TIME to visit France.
Some seasons are better than others for certain activities, but every single season offers benefits. But now let's get into specifics.
France isn't exactly a small country: it's nearly twice the size of Colorado and a bit smaller than Texas.
Its climate varies considerably, from the colder and rainy North to the balmy Mediterranean, so you can't really generalize – but I'll try!
This is when you'll have the fewest tourists and December is great for visiting France's Christmas markets and its light shows. The days are short, temperatures are cool or cold, and it can be very wet – a great time for museums and indoor activities and city exploration.
The south of France in December is warmer and sunnier, the north colder and wetter. In smaller towns, many tourist-type events and transportation shut down for winter – certain tours, for example, or shuttles to famous chateaux, or hotels and restaurants located in tourist centers.
It is also the perfect time for mountain and snow sports, for which France is famous, with Alpine scenery that is among the most spectacular in the world.
And yes, Paris is wonderful in winter.
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This is hands down your best bet with the weather, but, no guarantees. You may also find cheaper prices and more availability, since the mass of summer tourists hasn't arrived yet. But don't expect short lines – France is almost always busy, especially its more popular spots, like the châteaux of the Loire.
Think wild bursts of color across the country... except lavender, for which you'll have to wait until June. Village markets and flea markets will pull out their best goods, and you can feel that springtime aura of life beginning again.
Just beware of Easter: many things close, and many French people travel. May is also a month to beware of: there are at least three statutory holidays and if they can be turned into long weekends, you may find much of France has shut down during half of May. Here's an explanation of France's holiday schedule.
France in June is possibly when the country is at its best, vying with May for first place. The freshness of spring hasn't disappeared yet, nor has the dryness of summer made leaves brittle or the ground thirsty.
On the contrary, the scent of flowers is heavy, and the air is still clear, without summer pollution. Evenings are warm, not too hot, and cool breezes can still be felt once the sun goes down – which, by the way, is extremely late throughout the month.
June is also a month of festivals, during which you'll find plenty to do as the cultural season extends into the summer months. June is definitely one of my picks for visiting France.
High summer is festival season, when outdoor events take place and when even the smallest villages are at their most active.
The days are long during the summer months, which gives you many more hours to explore the outdoors, eat al fresco or stroll along the cobbled streets of some of the most beautiful villages of France.
Is August a good time to visit France? It depends.
August is crowded, expensive, and hot, especially during the first half of the month, and especially the further south you go. In the northern regions, the weather should be a bit cooler, and while there are plenty of French tourists, there aren't as many foreign ones as you might encounter, say, along the French Riviera.
Big cities, on the other hand, empty out. Shops close, boulangeries and patisseries take their summer holidays, and you'll be elbow-to-elbow with your compatriots.
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This can be a beautiful time to visit France. The tourist crowds have thinned, and French visitors too have gone home as children return to school and students to university. This is the beginning of the cultural season and ideal for hiking and exploring the country's forests... and the season for Beaujolais Nouveau, of course.
At the same time, this is also a time of rain, and the latter part of the autumn (November!) can be unpleasant, but only weatherwise. France, for her part, remains beautiful.
TOURIST SEASONS IN FRANCE
It's difficult to apply these across the country because they vary by region. Generally speaking, you can categorize them as follows:
Since there are huge regional variations, please check the various regions below.
France has four distinct climate areas: the coast of western France and its oceanic climate; the continental climate of the center, with its hot summers and cold winters; the Mediterranean region; and the mountains, with cold and snow in winter.
Mainland France (France also has far-flung territories and regions in other corners of the world) also has four coasts, as well as too many rivers to mention.
There is no real "worst time to visit France" because each season has its different benefits depending on where you go.
If you're headed to the beach, the Riviera – the Côte d'Azur – is one of the best places to enjoy the Mediterranean. Bear in mind that summers are hot, sometimes so hot you can't do much more than loll by the water.
In winter, on the other hand, watch out for the mistral, the bitter winter wind that can catch you by surprise, as well as many closures in touristy places, which only reopen when the tourists arrive. In spring and autumn, you'll often get perfect weather – unless it rains, and it can, a lot, during the shoulder season.
I'll make two exceptions: winter is when the best festivals take place, the Nice Carnival and the Lemon Festival in Menton. It's also when the mimosa is in full bloom. I followed the Mimosa Route in February and this may well become my favorite time of year in the south.
Best time to visit southern France: April/May and September/October. The weather will be at its best (maybe even perfect!) Summer is simply too hot (and this is my personal opinion – you may love the heat!) and in winter, many things are closed (although... see the exceptions above).
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If you're coming for winter sports, you already know that winter is the time to visit.
But summer is ideal in the Alps if you like to hike, with thousands of mountain trails and spots for delightful outings. Spring and autumn, on the other hand, are when everyone gets ready for the two big tourist seasons – winter and summer – and you may find a lot of places closed.
Yes, there are crowds, but the mountain regions are huge and there's enough space to accommodate everyone.
Best time to visit the Alps and Pyrenees: winter for snow and summer for hiking
The area around Bordeaux and the Atlantic beaches to the south are wonderful from spring through fall, with wonderful sunshine that shows off the area's natural beauty.
Further south, the Basque country is ideal in summer, with warm Atlantic beaches, perfect for surfing, and plenty of outdoor and foodie experiences. You'll also avoid many of the crowds of the Riviera. Autumn and winter, however, get their share of rain.
Best time to visit southwestern France: spring and summer and early fall
The northwest of France, a popular destination, is often wet, grey and cold in winter but mild in summer, when the Riviera is roasting under the heat.
The best time to visit Brittany and Normandy is probably May, but if you want to experience some of their lovely beaches, summer it is. Just expect the occasional day of rain and plenty of Parisians on holiday. Along the entire Atlantic Coast, January is the coldest month.
I do have to put in a tiny plug for March, however. I just visited in both March and May and yes, the weather was far better in May for such destinations as the D-Day beaches or Mont Saint-Michel, but in March, there were far fewer crowds.
Best time to visit Brittany and Normandy: spring and summer
Paris in spring (think blossoms!) and Paris in autumn (fall foliage) are delightful, and definitely wonderful seasons for France visitors.
In early summer, you can enjoy outdoor activities like the Paris Jazz Festival (site in French). Mid-summer, however, can be quite hot, especially with all that asphalt reflecting heat off the streets.
The crush of tourists can also make summer less pleasant, and if you're curious about local life and people, you won't see much of it – this is when Parisians leave their city and most of your interactions will be with other tourists or waiters.
It can get wintry in Paris around Christmas but real cold is rare, as is snow (although it does happen). That light powder you see falling on the Eiffel Tower is a photograph worth taking. Paris in winter? Lower travel prices, too. And if you want to narrow it down further, Paris in December is, for me, the best of the winter months.
Best time to go to Paris: spring and fall, although you'll find plenty to do in winter
January and July, hands down. Unlike many countries, France has set periods during the year when they can hold sales: shops are allowed to discount their goods, often by up to 75%. The dates differ slightly each year but the sales tend to last 4-6 weeks, are slightly different in each part of France, and you will absolutely find bargains.
A good season is when the winter markets kick off.
The most important truffle market runs in Richerenches in Provence every Saturday morning from December to mid-March. Carpentras’ truffle market is on Fridays and, over in the Dordogne, Sarlat’s is on Wednesday and Saturday mornings. It coincides with the winter marché au gras, which majors in poultry products.
So find your favourite foodie festival or market, and build your trip around it!
The best time to enjoy wine tasting amid mild weather and fewer crowds tends to be in May and June. While September and October will be busier, the weather is usually good and you’ll be here during harvest time.
If this means museums, galleries and shows, then you'll want to steer clear of summer because that's when shows take a break, and museums are jam-packed with people.
Winter is ideal, with the cultural season in full swing, and late autumn/early spring will work too – just beware official and school holidays (and long weekends). France has many, and cultural venues get swamped with groups of students.
The first Sunday of the month is free for many museums, so while entrance may be free, crowds will be at their maximum allowed.
Finally, many major museums are closed on Tuesdays – so stay away from those that are open; they'll be bearing the brunt of visitors.
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Summer. Like it or not, this is when most of France's festivals take place. Several are long, lasting several months, so you can enjoy them in late spring or early autumn as well. Festivals by their nature are held out of doors, and the most reliable weather is (usually) in summer.
There are some notable exceptions, like Carnival (for example in Nice), the Menton Lemon Festival or the December light show in Lyon. But they remain exceptions.
If you can visit during the shoulder season, in May-June or September-October, do so. The weather will be relatively reliable, perfect for photographing those wonderful French landmarks, and you'll probably avoid the summer crowds. I say "probably" because the tourist season is getting longer.
Consider pushing even further into the shoulder season, like March or April. It's you and your luck with the weather: it can be positively balmy and glorious, or spitting down freezing rain.
If your trip ideas center more around strolling and people watching in a sidewalk café, then anytime in spring or autumn will be perfect. But if lounging means the beach, then the season narrows.
On France's southern beaches, especially along the Mediterranean, waters will heat up quickly and you'll be splashing around from June onwards, and right into September, before the water becomes cooler. In the North, or along Atlantic beaches, the season is a bit shorter and the water less warm – but then, you may prefer that.
Still, the main beach-going season is June to September.
The best month to go to France is up for grabs – depending on what you want to do or see, we all have favorites, and the beauty of France is that every month brings surprises.
There's isn't a month without something exciting happening somewhere in this country. I've provided links to websites about seasonal activities but please be aware that not all websites have English versions, so you may have to resort to Google Translate.
There's no getting around these stark facts: it's winter. That means mostly cold and grey, but that doesn't mean it can't be fun!
February is carnival time! Say goodbye to the grey and white of winter and watch the world explode into colour with bright costumes and flowers and fruit. Here are some of the can't miss ones:
March, like November, can be a bit slow and dreary; while culture is in full swing, the weather is often uncooperative, wet and cold in many parts of the country. Still, it's not a given − I've experienced glorious sunny days in March, especially in the south (I visited the Luberon in March so you can see for yourself). As usual, you cannot generalize.
This is usually time for Easter, a traditional Christian holiday in France where many people go away during the long weekend (which they sometimes stretch to a week) and some things close down. And while that may be true, April is very active with plenty to do − and to eat.
Everywhere in France, May is a beautiful month (no guarantees, we are talking about the weather, after all), with enough sunshine for beach weather in the South, and mild temperatures throughout the country (a fleece or sweater would not be remiss). This is also time for a major festival trifecta...
This is when summer vacations and festival season begin, and when visitors start to arriving in full force. Most Parisians haven't left home yet, but monuments and beaches are already crowded.
July is full festival and holiday season in France pretty much wherever you go. Everyone is outdoors, and looking for entertainment, so it is provided. You could probably spend the entire month going to the beach during the day and listening to live music or watching performances at night...
August divides France in two: Paris (and a few large cities), and the rest of France. Paris empties in August, as though a giant crane had lifted Parisians from their home to the country's coasts.
Summer's nearly over but the weather in France is still balmy, with warm weather and dryer in the South than in the North (and it can still be very hot: in 2021 the year's hottest days were recorded in September). This is when school starts, and also when the cultural season starts. People are rested from their holidays, and there's a buzz in the air as they return to work – it's too soon for the boredom or overwork to set in.
The weather in France in October is actually exciting! There will still be warm days, but you can feel the winter season inching forward. It's still a great month for tourism, with everything open but far fewer crowds than in summer.
The rentrée is over, summer holidays are but a distant memory, but cultural offerings are on every corner. It's also a decent month for festivals, which aren't limited to summer.
November is the cultural season is in full swing. But it is low season and the weather can be anything from ho-hum to horrible, depending on the year and region. Expect early nightfall, gloomy skies, cold rain and winds – but not always. These are trends, after all, not certainties.
December is a special month: festivities have started in the lead-up to Christmas, and Christmas markets have popped up all over France. It's cold and crispy in many parts of the country and with luck, the November rains have eased and you may enjoy clear sunshine. December is one of my favourite months in France: the photographs taken this time of year are usually amazing.
WORST TIME TO VISIT FRANCE WEATHERWISE
That completely depends on what you want to do! The answer will differ depending on whether you're a wine or food lover, whether you want to indulge in French culture, whether you want to visit small hilltop villages...
There's Paris, of course. And then, there are brilliant cities nearby which you can get to by train for day trips. And if you rent a car, you can go further afield to places where public transportation is more difficult, like the hilltop villages of the Luberon. Many people also love to visit Provence and the French Riviera.
It depends what you mean by best weather. If you love heat, then the south of France is where you should go. For the most sunshine, try Corsica or southern cities like Marseille or Montpellier.
Love rain? Head for eastern France or the southwest, places like Bordeaux or Grenoble.
But if you want the cold in winter, then head for Langres or Nancy, both in the northeast.
The best time to travel to Paris is May, June and September.
November is the capital's least crowded month.
It's hard to say because it varies with the region. The high season in Paris, for example, is May, June, September and October. On the French Riviera and in the mountains, it's July and August.
Prices are slightly lower in November, January and February, mostly because the weather isn't as agreeable as in other months. That said, the variations among months aren't huge.
Like all nutshells, there are far more exceptions than rules... In this France travel guide, I take factors other than weather into consideration: