Route du Mimosa in France: Best french Riviera Winter Road Trip

Each winter, the French Riviera bursts into oceans of golden bloom. Residents eye the burgeoning branches and at the first sign of the little yellow flowers, spirits lift, as though spring had arrived unexpectedly.

For those of us unable to call the French Riviera home, mimosa season is a welcome respite from the cold, gray winters further north, the bright sun and mild temperatures hinting at the seasons to come.

As I travel across France, I use guidebooks to remind me of the history of certain places and to uncover new sights I might not have heard of.

On this trip, I brought along the Green Guide to the French Riviera, which proved excellent for both historical information and to uncover little-known sights and villages I might not have heard of otherwise. 

If you love a good road trip (as I do), you can follow the Mimosa Trail (or Mimosa Route) over its 130km (80mi) crescent that stretches from Bormes-les-Mimosas in the Var right up to Grasse, the famous perfume town. You'll need a car to do this so if you don't have your own, make sure you reserve one well before this popular seasons starts, especially if you're hoping for an automatic, of which there are few.

Ideally, you'll spend several days along this route, exploring both the mimosa and the stops along the way, from glorious seaside towns to wild hillsides dramatically carpeted with golden bulbs the color of sunshine.

Stages along the Route du Mimosa ©C.Moirenc

The route du mimosa in France: my free itinerary (based on my own trip)

However long you decide to stay on this route, you'll be going to the same places. Here are the various stops, and we'll go into detail about them below (10km = approx 6mi):

1. Bormes-les-Mimosas: Km 0
2. Rayol-Canadel-sur-Mer: Km 15
3. Sainte-Maxime: Km 42
4. Saint-Raphaël: Km 59
5. Mandelieu: Km 108
6. Tanneron: Km 112
7. Pégomas: Km 115
8. Grasse: Km 130

You may decide to whip through some of these places, or stay a day or two, or even longer. There are no rules: each is wildly different, so you can enjoy both the seaside and the mountainous interior on the same French Riviera road trip.

You decide!

Below I outline each stop along the route, with a resource box at the end of each with useful information like tourist office contacts or hotel reservations. Where they exist, I've linked to the English-language version of websites. Otherwise, I've provided the French versions.

Again, remember to reserve your rental car ahead of time – this is a popular season on the French Riviera.

Bormes-les-Mimosas: Km 0

This 12th-century medieval seaside village is your starting point, or Kilometer 0, and you'll see why as soon as you get here.

Looking at the graceful curve of the bay it inhabits, Bormes-les-Mimosas deserves its name – the village is filled with 90 different kinds of brilliant golden trees (and hundreds of rare plant species). In fact, it used to be called simply Bormes, but local authorities added "les-mimosas" in recognition of the village's huge number of mimosa trees.

While you're here to wander around the streets and check out the mimosa, there's a lot more to do in this little town.

Bormes-les-Mimosas at the height of the winter season ©Bob Leckridge via Flickr CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Things to do in Bormes-les-Mimosas

• The first thing to do is explore the village itself, its narrow streets and peaceful squares.

• It's right on the Mediterranean Sea so you can of course enjoy one of its beaches (see the Resources box at the end of this section).

• If you love plants, head for the Parc Gonzales on your right as you climb the curvy road into Bormes. They have a great mimosa collection but also unique Australian plant species. There's no other place like it in Europe.

• A short drive from town is an amazing mimosa nursery run by Julien Cavatore and his family (the site is in French but several of the staff speak English). They're extremely welcoming and filled with tips on growing and caring for your mimosa. Since it doesn't last long, consider ordering your mimosa online when you get home – they have 180 varieties on site and their garden has earned multiple labels of excellence.

• Discover the region's products on a 4X4 tasting safari to sample regional wines and culinary specialties – and you won't have to drive.

• Visit the nearby Fort de Brégançon, the summer residence of the French president. Some used it often, some not at all. It was refurbished by General Charles de Gaulle, but he left power before he had a chance to enjoy it. Napoleon came through here, and left behind a few canon...

• If you happen to be here at the end of February, the Mimosa Festival is a yearly event that highlights this amazing flower. Some 12 tons of mimosa (80,000 flowers!) go into preparing the oldest mimosa parade on the Côte d'Azur.

Rayol-Canadel-sur-Mer: Km 15

Part of the beauty of this second stretch of your road trip along the Mimosa Route is the actual road to Canadol, so green and flowered it is exactly what you imagine the Riviera to be.

During mimosa season, you'll see the extraordinary patches of gold almost wherever you turn in this village.

The Domaine de Rayol is the second stop along the Route du Mimosa, and has species from around the Mediterranean which borders it ©Domaine du Rayol via Flickr CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Things to do in Rayol-Canadel-sur-Mer

• The one absolute must-see is the Domaine du Rayol park, a fabulous garden as beautiful in winter as it is in summer and listed as one of the "remarkable gardens" of France, one of the many top labels the country awards to places worth visiting. The Domaine has vegetation from Mediterranean-type climates around the world.

• If you cycle, Rayol is right on the coastal cycling route, known as the V65, which follows the old railway line.

• You'll need to be in shape, but you can climb the monumental staircase from the beach to a breathtaking view from the hills above. Conversely, you could walk down too... (Drop by the tourist office for a map.)

• If you take the stairs down to the beach, you can then walk to the Domaine du Rayol, which will eliminate the parking headache at the Domaine, where places are extremely limited. Not to mention the fabaulous mimosas on view throughout!

• And if you make it all the way to the summit at the Col du Canadel, your view will be, well, extraordinary. I'll let you see for yourself.

Sainte-Maxime: Km 42

Sainte-Maxime is a laid-back, friendly town along the coast, the opposite of the hyped-up St Tropez and others like it. While many places are closed in winter on the Côte d'Azur, Sainte-Maxime is different and you won't have any problem finding a place to eat here.

Its long coastline makes this a true beach town, where you can combine the sun and sea with the small streets of the old town and its weekly markets.

Here's how it celebrates the mimosa in February!

Things to do in Sainte-Maxime

• The first weekend in February is when it happens: the Corso, or flowered parade in honor of the mimosa.

• Take in the local history at the Tour Carrée museum – not to mention the fabulous views.

• Of course there's a Miss Mimosa elected each year, and this happens right here in Sainte-Maxime.

• What I enjoyed about Sainte-Maxime was the simple pleasure of walking along the port, stopping once in a while to watch locals on a long lunch break playing pétanque. It feels lived-in as opposed to completely touristy.

Saint-Raphaël: Km 59

As is the case for most of the stops along the Mimosa Route, a glance upward into the hills between January and March should yield blankets of golden mimosa flowering trees, in contrast with the dark rock of the mountain and a prelude to the increasingly flowered trail, all of which culminates in the Mimosa Festival in February.

Behind Saint-Raphaël is the Massif de L'esterel, or the Esterel mountain range, a gateway to the mimosa forests and some of the region's most unspoilt nature.

Across the water is the famous Ile d'Or, now a private island but believed to be the inspiration for the Tintin comic "L'Ile Noire", The Black Island, which regaled many a French childhood (mine included).

The famous Ile d'Or off the coast of Saint-Raphaël along the Route du Mimosa ©marcovdz via Flickr CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Things to do in Saint-Raphaël

• If you've ever watched French comedy films, especially in the 20th century, you'll be familiar with the "gendarme" series starring Louis de Funès, with St Tropez as a backdrop. He was so popular in France he has his own museum in Saint-Raphaël, so don't pass this one by if you're a fan (unless it's Monday, when it's closed). You'll find it right next to the train station. It's not far from St Tropez, where a separate museum showcases the "gendarmerie" and its links with the film industry and St Tropez. Both will contribute to your knowledge of this unexpected chapter in Riviera life.

• Stroll around the old town and visit the Romanesque San Raféu church. If you have the energy, climb its tower for one of those impossibly stunning views of the coast and the mountains. The church also contains an archaeological museum.

• If you like coastal paths and beaches, you're in the right place, with more than 30 beaches from which to choose. Saint-Raphaël is also a great starting point for hikes into the Massif de l’Estérel, in the interior.

• Push further afield with a 2.5-hour scenic boat tour of the volcanic coast and some welcome snorkeling at the height of summer.

Mandelieu: Km 108

Mandelieu is known as the Capital of Mimosa, both for its sweeping mimosa views up the mountain and for the Parc Emmanuelle de Marande, a mimosa arboretum, which is also known as the Museum of Mimosa, a green and golden wave in the Capitou neighborhood.

The Mandelieu tourist office organizes all sorts of mimosa tours, whether into the mountains above town on foot or by car (2CV even!) or to Emmanuelle de Marande park.

Of course Mandelieu has its own mimosa festival in February, with a Mimosa Queen election... and like other towns along the coast at the foot of l'Estérel, you'll have one foot in the azure Mediterranean and the other in the golden hills of Tanneron forest above.

The Chateau de la Napoule in Mandelieu in mimosa season ©Camille Moirenc

At the tip of the bay you'll find the Château de la Napoule, a 14th-century fortress which owes much of its present-day state to a couple of American benefactors. Son of a Wall Street stockbroker, Henry Clews Jr was more or less disowned by his father for his artistic tendencies.

He moved to the French Riviera with his wife in the early 20th century and was especially talented at sculpture (he studied with Auguste Rodin), adding his own "artistic touches" to the castle – watch for them as you visit.

They bought the chateau and renovated the rooms and the gardens, turning the complex into what we can see today.

Things to do in Mandelieu

• The fabulous Château de la Napoule, of course.

• The February Mimosa Festival.

• A stroll along the Siagne River is a delight, its shores bordered by trees of more than 50 different species and boats bobbing in the water along the shore.

• Take an excursion to St Tropez for the day.

Tanneron: Km 112

One of the nicest things about Tanneron is getting here from Mandelieu. You'll twist and turn along narrow mountain roads with sweeping views down all the way down to the sea. Absolutely stunning.

In winter, you simply cannot escape the mimosa, wherever you turn, hill after undulating hill.

This is it, France's mimosa heartland.

This is what the hills look like early in the season, before the gold blankets everything

Things to do in Tanneron

• If you'd like to buy some mimosa, call the Forcerie Augier (click here to understand the role of a forcerie) to see if they can receive you. Often, they cannot – this is their workplace and they may be too busy. But I tried and was successful, especially since it was early in the season. Your best bet would be to contact the tourist office (see box below) and ask if they can help organize a visit.

• The Tanneron is a forest made for hiking and is riddled with trails for every level.

• If you see a sign that says honey, or "miel", stop and buy some. Mimosa honey is different and delicious.

• Take a bit of time to walk around the small village of Tanneron, and for something a little different, push on to Lake Saint-Cassien, where you'll find a small 10th-century chapel.

Pégomas: Km 115

By the time you reach Pégomas, you will have been driving through mimosa forest for a while and getting close to the last section of the mimosa route. The entire region is a delight throughout winter, with extraordinary scenery and far fewer cars than you might expect.

By the time you get here, you'll be nearing the end of the Route d'Or, or Golden Route, from Mandelieu up through Tanneron and now Pégomas.

Still, I suggest you try to get to this area early and you'll have it all to yourself. Like Tanneron, this is the place for walks.

Pegomas is home to several "forceries", or hothouses, but like Tanneron, visits are becoming increasingly difficult, so I encourage you to contact the tourist office directly. If you look online, there are several forceries that appear to welcome guests but in reality, most do not, unless you have reserved ahead of time, which is why I suggest enlisting the help of the tourist office.

A forcerie is where the mimosa is matured and prepared for sale, usually in small bouquets like these

Things to do in Pégomas

• Visit a forcerie if you can organize it.

• If you happen to be here on a Thursday, you'll be in time for the authentic local food market, which is always fun and useful for a picnic in the forest (or for your dinner at your Airbnb).

• In town, drop by Saint-Pierre church, which has a few interesting frescoes and paintings.

Grasse: Km 130

This is IT – congratulations, you've made it to the end of the Mimosa Trail! You have now reached the world capital of perfume, a fitting end to a trip that is all about flowers.

I expected Grasse to be a kind of tourist trap, with plenty of cheap perfume and tacky souvenirs of the "scent from Grasse" type.

Not at all! This is a lovely town (built on a steep hill, beware), full of medieval streets, tiny specialty shops, and delightful gardens. I visited for a day – and then drove right back the next day because I had enjoyed it so much. I wasn't surprised to find that the perfume know-how of Grasse is protected on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

Things to do in Grasse

• One of the most popular activities in Grasse is to make your own perfume at one of the popular workshops. 

• The International Museum of Perfumery, or MIP, is absolutely worth the visit, as it traces not only the perfume production process but its history, from the earliest ages through to modern packaging. Although their regular guided tours are in French. For an English-language tour of the museum, you can phone them at +33 4 97 05 58 00 – they told me they do have English-language guides but they have to be reserved a few days ahead of time.

• Stop by one of the three major perfumers – Fragonard, Galimard or Molinard – for a free tour (most tours are in French).

• Visit Grasse's various gardens, which are open depending on the season (check with the tourist office), including a small garden which once belonged to Pauline, sister of Napoleon Bonaparte (she spent a winter in Grasse during an estrangement with her brother).

• Visit the Musée Fragonard – not the perfumers but the artist, Jean-Honoré Fragonard, who was born in Grasse.

• Buy a few original scents from one of the small, boutique perfumers in Grasse. I loved the light, natural florals elaborated by Jessica at her perfume shop in the old town, 1000 Flowers.

• If you're visiting in summer, take the "Petit Train" that winds its way through town.

• Explore the cathedral (and its unique three works by Rubens!)

The history of mimosa in France

Mimosa isn't endemic to France: it looks and smells nice, and has become a symbol of spring on the Riviera.

Initially from Australia, it was imported by British aristocrats who wanted to bring winter color to their gardens. The mimosa felt right at home and proliferated until today, it covers a wide swathe of territory along the coast and into the mountains above, and is one of the foundations of Grasse's perfume industry.

If you want to get more of a "feel" for the Mimosa Trail, this video by the tourist office should do the trick.

So what is a "forcerie", exactly?

It comes from the verb "to force", in this case a room in which the mimosa is "forced" to flower after being collected from the forest while it is still green, often around November and December. 

After collecting the mimosa, mimosa producers (called "mimosistes") treat and store it in a room whose temperature ranges from 20-22℃ (68-71℉) with a humidity above 85%: this combination guarantees a perfect flower, "forcing" them to bloom in just one night.

After the mimosa blooms, a group of 6-8 women gather around a large table to clean it from excess branches and gather it into small bunches, which will then go on sale. In a good year, the Forcerie Augier can process up to 18 tons of mimosa!

You used to be able to visit several forceries in the Pays de Grasse but increasingly, they are closing the doors to visitors, often because they have too much work and not enough staff to stop and explain things.

Occasionally, a forcerie does accept to show people around, but the only way you'll find out which ones is by contacting the local tourist offices (I've given you the contacts above) in Tanneron or Pégomas.

I was able to watch bouquets being prepared at the Forcerie Augier, but not enter the "forcing" room, which is kept at constant temperatures. Still, it was fascinating to see how it's all put together!

How to get to the Mimosa Trail

If you're flying into the region, the closest airport to the starting point of the Mimosa Route is Toulon-Hyères, which has some international flights during the high season. It's just over 20km from Bormes-les-Mimosas.

Your better bet is a flight to Marseille, just over 100km away, an hour-and-a-half's drive to the starting point. It's a more cosmopolitan airport, with flights from across Europe and beyond, and plenty of car rental facilities. Find out about availability of cars from Marseille airport.

If you're landing in Paris, you can take the TGV from Charles de Gaulle airport directly to Marseille and rent your car upon arrival to begin your drive.

Did you enjoy this article? I'd love if you shared it!

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Bonjour! I’m Leyla! I was born in Paris and now live in the bucolic mountain foothills of Eastern France between Lyon and Annecy. 

I'm rediscovering my own back yard after years of living abroad in Canada, Spain and Switzerland as a journalist and a diplomat － and I'm loving every minute.

Passionate about history and culture, I’ve created Offbeat France to seek out my country’s mysteries and legends, less-traveled destinations, along with plenty of food stops and many castles － I am French, after all!

Read more!

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